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Masturbation is a form of in which a person their own for or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of . Stimulation may involve the use of hands, everyday objects, , or more rarely, the mouth ( and ). Masturbation may also be performed with a , either masturbating together or watching the other partner masturbate, known as “”.
Common positions for female masturbation include lying on one’s back or face down, sitting, , , or standing. In a bath or shower, a female may direct water via a handheld showerhead at her clitoris, vulva, or perineum. Lying face down one may use their hands, one may straddle a pillow, the corner or edge of the bed, a partner’s leg or some scrunched-up clothing and “” the vulva and clitoris against it. Standing up, a chair, the corner of an item of furniture, or even a washing machine can be used to stimulate the clitoris through the labia and clothing. Some masturbate only using pressure applied to the clitoris without direct contact, for example by pressing the palm or ball of the hand against or other clothing. In the 1920s, reported that turn-of-the-century seamstresses using treadle-operated sewing machines could achieve orgasm by sitting near the edge of their chairs.
will sometimes recommend that female patients take time to masturbate to orgasm, for example, to help improve sexual health and relationships, to help determine what is erotically pleasing to them, and because mutual masturbation can lead to more satisfying sexual relationships and added intimacy.
involves two or more people who either masturbate at the same time or sexually stimulate each other, usually with the hands. It can be practiced by people of any , and can be part of other sexual activity. It may be used as , or as an alternative to sexual penetration. When used as an alternative to penile-vaginal penetration, the goal may be to preserve or to avoid risk of pregnancy. Forms of mutual masturbation include:
The Merck Manual says that 97% of men and 80% of women have masturbated and that, generally speaking, males masturbate more than females. It states that almost half of the population reported to have masturbated in the past four weeks. Masturbation is considered normal when performed by children, even in early infancy. In 2009, the issued a pamphlet called “Pleasure” which discussed the health benefits of masturbation. This was done in response to data and experience from the other EU member states to reduce teen pregnancy and , and to promote healthy habits.














